Sunday, December 29, 2024

Bangka Longshan Temple (艋舺龍山寺) @ Taipei City in Taiwan

Bangka Longshan Temple (艋舺龍山寺) is one of the more famous temples in Taiwan, the other being Xingtian Temple. While I had been to the temple back in 2014, it was really just walking past and not stepping in for a closer look! 

Since we had some time to spare on the last day of our trip in 2023, let's pop by after breakfast at Grand Sheraton Hotel. While the temple had origins dating back to 1700s, the current structure was rebuilt after World War 2. 

Listed as Taiwan's National Historic Site in 2018, an interesting fact was that it is the first temple in Taiwan to ban incense burning for environmental consideration, although it's an easy way to earn money from devotees by sell incense sticks to them.

Man made waterfall and pond said to purify your souls before stepping into the temple proper. I think the sounds of water also helped to soothe the soul.

Going in by the side of the temple.

Oh, a free audio guide for visitors! 
Available in both Mandarin and English. 

There was an information service counter that was really more like a cashier for you to make payment for religious amulets said to improve your luck, life, fortune etc! Very tempted to buy as the cost was pretty reasonable, with the cheapest at 40 Taiwan dollars (less than S$2) each.

We came at just the right time as the prayers were in session. 
This attracted a lot of local devotees, as they chanted together.

Front hall where offerings like fresh fruits were placed. 
I ever saw a pack of essenso coffee on the long table! 

Divination sticks and moon blocks used in Taoist and some Buddhist temples. Usage is superstitious yet interesting; if we want to solicit divine guidance from the deities, we can randomly pick a stick from the metal container and use two moon blocks to "confirm" if that's the correct stick meant for us. 

Once confirmed, look out for this cabinet with many mini-drawers; look out for the number on the stick and open the drawer with the same number. There would be slips of paper which you would need to take (just one) and ask an interpreter for the meaning, in relation to the questions you have.

Incense stick holder which had an design of four persons holding the top. While incense burning is disallowed, this likely impacts only the general public as I saw a lonesome stick in it.

Hm... was this the bell tower or the drum tower?

Typical colourful designs on the roofs but there's something unique; the ceramic fragments were made elongated which stretched out the details, for example, the fur on the lions, the feathers of the bird! 

Their flower offerings were of another level compared to Singapore. For us, it was just a simple bouquet of flowers that might cost only about S$4 or lesser. What I encountered at Longshan Temple were flower baskets! 

For some of my readers, ever wonder why we would pray at a direction that's not towards the main deity in the temple? For the Taoists, we believe in many gods and while there is a main patron deity, respect should also be given to the jade emperor (known as hokkien as ti gong).

Centre Hall, which houses the patron deity.
And also the main area for prayers. 

Patron deity was Guanyin Bodhisattva, also known as the Goddess of Mercy. It's fascinating how Chinese can mix both Buddhism and Taoism with ease! Anyway, I remember reading that during world war 2, the temple was accidentally bombed and while the whole structure collapsed, the main statue of 
Guanyin Bodhisattva remained intact. I presume it's the same one?

I was wondering what this statue was for. Turned out it was a brass "replica of a sculpted work "The Buddha Comes from the Mountains. The original one "was carved from cherry wood, but got destroyed in a U.S. air raid".  

View from Centre Hall towards Front Hall.

Let us check out the rest of the temple and I am honestly surprised to see so many devotees at the side, chanting along to the prayers at the Centre Hall! 

Even though I do understand Chinese characters, I don't get the deeper, profound meeting when the words were all strung up! Can only say I am a failed Buddhist. 

Singles who wish to get hitched must pray in front of this deity! Known as the god of marriage and love, Chinese has been praying to him for centuries! 

What comes after love and marriage?! Descendents of course! And if you have been trying for a kid for a long time, why not consider praying to the fertility goddess, 註生娘娘?

Lord of the Three Realms, whom I have never heard of. To be frank, there are just too many deities in Taoism and Buddhism and I only remember who that appeared frequently in dramas I used to enjoy watching as a kid and teenager.

I am glad Bangka Longshan Temple placed information panels to educate visitors although they were in Chinese only. Nevertheless, you can find English translation via here

Originally, I though Mazu, the sea goddess honored by many overseas Chinese communities, was the patron deity for the temple. She did have a presence though directly behind the Front Hall that houses the Goddess of Mercy.

Prayer wheels with names of individuals who wished to be blessed by the deities. What surprised me was that they even included address and date of birth; so much personal data! 

Hua Tuo, the God of Medicine! 

An intriguing deity; Great Kui the Star Prince who was known as the guardian of literary careers. Not all deities have the face of a human. Another example is Leizhenzi (雷震子), the thunder god.

Random photos.

The lanterns were all so huge!
And unlike some temples, they were not just red. 

3D mural of a dragon and while I took a picture of the information panel to understand more, my poor grasp of language only made me confused. It seemed to explain the protector for each direction, and also the use of a specific porcelain. I could be wrong.

Fixed offering table that was unsheltered; this wouldn't be a norm in Singapore given our unpredictable weather! Like today, it was hot in the morning and by afternoon, a thunderstorm hit.

Side of Bangka Longshan Temple, which was still within the temple compounds.
The red bricked wall seemed popular for photo-taking!

Waterfall on one side, and a wishing pond on the other. The key challenge was to have your coin dropping into the stone cauldron under the water. I failed. :(

Ending the post with a video of the praying.

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Address
No. 211, Guangzhou St, Wanhua District, 
Taipei City, Taiwan 10853

Map
As above.

Website

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